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Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary - awful

 
 

Связанные словари

Awful

awful
Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English. 1. If you say that someone or something is awful, you dislike that person or thing or you think that they are not very good. We met and I thought he was awful... ...an awful smell of paint... Even if the weather’s awful there’s lots to do... Jeans look awful on me. = dreadful ? wonderful ADJ • awfulness The programme’s awfulness has ensured it is talked about. N-UNCOUNT 2. If you say that something is awful, you mean that it is extremely unpleasant, shocking, or bad. Her injuries were massive. It was awful... Some of their offences are so awful they would chill the blood. = horrific ADJ 3. If you look or feel awful, you look or feel ill. I hardly slept at all and felt pretty awful... = terrible ADJ: v-link ADJ 4. You can use awful with noun groups that refer to an amount in order to emphasize how large that amount is. I’ve got an awful lot of work to do. = tremendous ADJ: ADJ n c darkgreen]emphasis • awfully Would you mind awfully waiting a bit, I’ll be back right away. = terribly ADV: usu ADV adj/adv 5. You can use awful with adjectives that describe a quality in order to emphasize that particular quality. (AM INFORMAL) Gosh, you’re awful pretty... = very ADV: ADV adj c darkgreen]emphasis
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См. в других словарях

1.
   I. adjective  Date: 13th century  1. inspiring awe  2. filled with awe: as  a. obsolete afraid, terrified  b. deeply respectful or reverential  3. extremely disagreeable or objectionable ~ food  4. exceedingly great — used as an intensive an ~ lot of money  • ~ly adverb  • ~ness noun Usage:  Many grammarians take issue with the senses of ~ and ~ly that do not convey the etymological connection with awe. However, senses 3 and 4 of the adjective were used in speech and casual writing by the late 18th century it is an ~ while since you have heard from me — John Keats (letter) there was an ~ crowd — Sir Walter Scott (letter) this is an ~ thing to say to oil painters — William Blake. Adverbial use of ~ as an intensifier began to appear in print in the early 19th century, as did the senses of ~ly corresponding to senses 3 and 4 of the adjective. Both adverbs remain in widespread use a sad state of affairs and ~ tough on art — H. L. Mencken the ~ly rich young American — Henry James decided to play it so ~ly safe — A. M. Schlesinger b1917.  II. adverb  Date: 1818 very, extremely ~ tired ...
Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
2.
  adj. 1 colloq. a unpleasant or horrible (awful weather). b poor in quality; very bad (has awful writing). c (attrib.) excessive; large ( an awful lot of money). 2 poet. inspiring awe. Derivatives awfulness n. Etymology: AWE + -FUL ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
3.
  1. эмоц-усил. ужасный, отвратительный awful manners —- ужасные манеры to be awful about the matter —- отвратительно вести себя в этом деле to be awful for the health —- быть губительным для здоровья 2. огромный they took an awful chance —- они пошли на огромный риск 3. ужасный, страшный awful tragedy —- ужасная стратегия to die an awful death —- умереть мучительной смертью his sufferings were awful to behold —- на его страдания было невозможно смотреть без ужаса 4. внушающий страх, благоговение to be in awful fear —- испытывать благоговейный страх 5. уст. величественный awful sight —- величественное зрелище 6. разг. очень, весьма he did an awful good job of this —- он прекрасно выполнил эту работу 7. разг. ужасно to be awful tired —- ужасно устать ...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
4.
  adj.  1) ужасный  2) внушающий страх, благоговение  3) obs. внушающий глубокое уважение; величественный ...
Англо-русский словарь
5.
  - M.E. agheful, from aghe, an earlier form of awe. Replaced O.E. egefull. Slang intensive use of awful and awesome is from 1830s. ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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